Running Nose Like Water

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often found to be a comorbidity in patients with bipolar disorder. In fact, sometimes it is the primary problem. Irritable mood is a regular feature of PTSD. Triggers include events or thoughts related to the original trauma, which elicit an immediate adrenalized fight-or-flight response. Patients with PTSD will almost always present with sleep disturbance, including nightmares, disturbed awakenings without nightmare recollection, and night terrors observed by bed partners but not remembered. 1 Although mania can present with irritable (rather than elevated) mood during manic episodes, the irritability in mania tends to occur when others disagree with the unrealistic plans or problematic behaviors of the individual with mania. In DSM-5 mania, the patient must present with 4 rather than 3 of the additional [hypo]manic symptoms during manic episodes if the mood is irritable. The best medication for PTSD-related sleep disturbances, and perhaps othe...

Finasteride 1 mg/day is indicated for androgen-dependent conditions such as male androgenetic alopecia (AGA). The literature is comprehensively summarized on the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action, and metabolism of finasteride. Pairwise and network meta-analyses were performed to assess the efficacy of finasteride reported in clinical trials. The adverse events profile is described along with the post-marketing reports. Finasteride 1 mg/day significantly increased total hair count compared to placebo after 24 weeks (mean difference =12.4 hairs/cm, p < 0.05), and 48 weeks (mean difference =16.4 hairs/cm, p < 0.05). The efficacy of the two doses of finasteride (5 mg/day and 1 mg/day) and topical finasteride (1% solution) were not significantly different. The most commonly reported sexual events include erectile dysfunction and decreased libido. Increasing patient complaints and analysis of the FAERS database led to the inclusion of depression in the FD...

TikTok's latest trendy health trick is to stick garlic up your nose in an effort to ease sinus congestion. And if you've ever experienced that kind of clogging, then you can probably relate to the desire to try anything to get relief. But the new social media trend has some people taking that I'll-try-anything attitude to new—possibly dangerous—heights.  The video evidence is as gross as it is compelling: There are many, many videos that have been shared thousands of times in which TikTok users put whole raw cloves of garlic up their nostrils, wait a while, and then show off waterfalls of snot coming out of their nostrils after removing the cloves. But what's really going on in there? Could such a bizarre trick actually work? And is it worth trying to put garlic up your nose the next time your sinuses are blocked?  "I think it's a terrible trend," Anthony Del Signore, M.D., assistant professor of otolaryngology and director of rhinology ...

Tylenol 8 HR Arthritis Pain is an oral analgesic drug available over the counter without a prescription and helps control mild arthritis pain. It contains the active ingredient acetaminophen, a non-opioid painkiller. For people with arthritis, analgesics like acetaminophen can significantly improve daily life, reducing painful symptoms, and helping to keep daily functions, work, and activity at a higher level than they can manage otherwise. However, there are some warnings to consider when taking Tylenol Arthritis, or any other drug containing acetaminophen. Tylenol Arthritis is used in adults 18 and over. Acetaminophen use can increase your risk of liver damage and should not be combined with any other drug, prescription, or over-the-counter containing acetaminophen. Getty Images How Tylenol Arthritis Works Tylenol Arthritis contains two layers—one that releases quickly for fast relief and one that releases slowly to provide lasting relief of u...

Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that doctors prescribe to treat depression. It is the generic version of the brand name drug Remeron. Mirtazapine belongs to a group of medicines called tetracyclic antidepressants. These medications help balance the chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, in the brain that regulate mood. Mirtazapine is available on prescription, but not all pharmacies stock it. In this article, we provide an overview of mirtazapine, including its uses, side effects, and interactions and how to take it. Share on Pinterest Research suggests that mirtazapine could help treat depression, sleep problems, and poor appetite. Image credit: Lanfear's Bane, 2008 Healthcare professionals primarily prescribe mirtazapine to treat depression. According to a review of studies , mirtazapine is also effective in treating people with the following subtypes of depression: depression with anxiety melancholic depression treatment-resistant depression geriatric depression depression ...

Q: My nose runs, and my eyes itch every summer from my allergies. I used to take Allegra®, but it doesn't seem to work anymore. What other antihistamine should I try? Antihistamines are designed to prevent and relieve allergy symptoms by keeping a compound called histamine locked up in special cells called mast cells. Histamine is responsible for triggering allergic reactions, a chain of events resulting in a stuffy nose, sneezing, sinus pressure, itching, and hives. When you contact something you're allergic to, called an allergen, your body reacts. Allergens like pollen, grass, mold, or pet dander cause mast cells to open up, letting histamine escape to wreak its havoc of an allergic reaction. Antihistamines block this reaction best if taken at least 1 hour before you are exposed to any allergens. Which antihistamine should you use? That depends on which one relieves your symptoms the best while causing the least amount of side effects. There are 2 main types of antih...

Like most drugs, amlodipine oral tablet may cause mild or serious side effects. The lists below describe some of the more common side effects. These lists don't include all possible side effects. Keep in mind that side effects of a drug can depend on: your age the dosage you're prescribed other health conditions you have other medications you may be taking Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you more about the potential side effects of amlodipine oral tablet. They can also suggest ways to help reduce side effects. Mild side effects Here's a short list of some of the mild side effects that amlodipine oral tablet can cause. To learn about other mild side effects, talk with your doctor or pharmacist, or read amlodipine oral tablet's prescribing information. Mild side effects of amlodipine oral tablet that have been reported include: Mild side effects of many drugs may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. But if they become bothersome, talk with your doctor or pha...

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that causes a person to develop COVID-19. Common symptoms of COVID-19 include a fever and a cough. Recent evidence suggests that a runny nose is a common symptom of COVID-19 that results from the delta variant of SARS-CoV-2. All data and statistics are based on publicly available data at the time of publication. Some information may be out of date. Visit our coronavirus hub and follow our live updates page for the most recent information on the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, also known as the B.1.617.2 lineage, originated in India in late 2020. Symptoms of any form of COVID-19 can include a runny nose. However, having a runny nose may be a main symptom of COVID-19 that results from the delta variant. Read on to learn more about COVID-19 symptoms, some other causes of a runny nose, and how to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission. A runny nose can be a symptom...

Skip to content Top Navigation Close this dialog window Explore Health.com Profile Menu Close Sign in Close this dialog window View image The Period Flu Causes Flu-Like Symptoms in the Days Before Your Period—Here's What to Know this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product to self-treat, follow all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, take it as directed. Take the tablet, capsule, or liquid form by mouth with or without food. This medication may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs. The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this drug more often than directed. Do not take more of this medication than recommended for your age. There are many brands and forms of this product available. Read the dosing instructions carefully for each product because the amount of cough suppressant and antihistamine may be different between products. If you are using the chewable tablets, chew each tablet well and swallow. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, measure the dose carefully using a specia...

Stimulants have been used to treat ADHD in children since the first drug was approved almost 60 years ago, and they continue to be a standard treatment today. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 70 to 80 percent of the approximately 6 million kids and teens diagnosed with ADHD get some relief from stimulant medications, which usually contain methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) or amphetamine (Adderall). It may seem strange to give your child something with a reputation for revving things up rather than calming things down, but stimulants are often paradoxically effective. What aspects of the condition are causing the greatest problem for the child? Try to get a treatment that homes in on that. —  Jeffrey Newcorn, MD Facebook Twitter That said, stimulants are controlled substances and carry a risk of addiction and abuse. This, along with other potential side effects, can be a deal breaker for some families. Other possible reactions include tics, a...

Hay fever is a common condition that affects close to 19 million American adults, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Also known as allergic rhinitis or nasal allergies, hay fever can be seasonal, perennial (yearlong), or occupational. Rhinitis refers to irritation or inflammation of the nose. Common symptoms include: runny nose nasal congestion sneezing watery, red, or itchy eyes coughing Hay fever symptoms usually start right after you're exposed to the allergen. Allergens can be found both indoors or outdoors, and they can be seasonal or yearlong. Other irritants include: These allergens will trigger your immune system, which mistakenly identifies the substance as something harmful. In response to this, your immune system produces antibodies to defend your body. When triggered, these antibodies signal your blood vessels to widen and your body to release inflammatory chemicals, like histamine. It's this response that causes hay fever symptoms. ...

As pandemic restrictions begin to relax, common viruses that cause drippy noses, stuffy heads and other cold symptoms have roared back to taunt your immune system. Yes, the summer cold and cough season really is worse than usual. "I've had bad colds, but I've never experienced a virus like this," said Holly Riddel, 55, an entrepreneur in Redondo Beach, Calif., who has been suffering from congestion, clogged ears and a raspy throat for about two weeks. "I want this gone. I haven't been able to work out. I'm just not feeling like myself." Months of pandemic restrictions aimed at Covid-19 had the unintended but welcome effect of stopping flu, cold and other viruses from spreading. But now that masks are off and social gatherings, hugs and handshakes are back, the run-of-the-mill viruses that cause drippy noses, stuffy heads, coughs and sneezes have also returned with a vengeance. "It was a bad chest cold — chest congestion, a rattling cough," ...

Vaccine hesitancy is a global issue, despite considerable evidence that vaccines are safe and effective. 7,8 In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that vaccine hesitancy was a global health threat, 9 and in the United States there has been an uptick in vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles, along with growing vaccine hesitancy. 7,10 The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with vaccine skepticism. The results of a recent survey on COVID-19 and vaccine hesitancy in the United States found that during the first 6 months of the pandemic there was an increase in vaccine hesitancy and a decrease in the intention to get the anticipated COVID-19 vaccination and the seasonal influenza vaccine. 11 On December 11, 2020, the FDA authorized the use of the first COVID-19 vaccine, from Pfizer-BioNTech, under an emergency use authorization (EUA). 12 Since that time, the FDA has also granted EUAs to the Moderna and Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccines. 13 As of June...